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Volume Heat Source

An example of calculating the thermal process during welding is considered (imitation of heating from the welding arc via a bulk heat source). The design is a flat plate. A volumetric heat source is specified for the entire volume according to the Goldak ellipsoid formula.

Goldak's ellipsoid formula:

where:

Geometry creation

1. Create a brick.

On the command bar, select the module for constructing volume geometry (Mode - Geometry, Entity - Volume, Action - Create).

 

From the list of geometric primitives, select Brick.

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply.

2. Move the brick.

On the command bar, select the module for constructing volume geometry (Mode - Geometry, Entity - Volume, Action - Transform).

 

From the list select Move.

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply.

Meshing

On the command bar, select the volume mesh module (Mode - Mesh, Entity - Volume, Action - Intervals).

From the list of actions, select Approximate Size.

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply Size.

Click Mesh.

Setting the material and properties of blocks

1. Create the material.

In the command bar, select the module for specifying material properties (Mode — Material, Entity — Materials Management).

In the opened widget Material management in the middle column specify the material name test.

In the property column, open the General list and drag the title Density in the Material properties column.

In the property column, open the Termal list and drag name Specific heat coefficient in the column Properties Material.

In the properties column, open the list Termal, Termal Isotropic and drag title Thermal conductivity coefficient to the Material properties column.

Fill in the properties as follows:

Click Apply.

Close the Materials management window.

2. Create a block.

On the command bar, select the block management module (Mode - Blocks, Entity - Block, Action - Add).

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply.

3. Set the block parameters.

On the command bar, select the block management module (Mode - Blocks, Entity - Block, Action - Block properties/parameters).

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply.

Setting boundary conditions

1. Set the volumetric heat source.

On the command panel, select the boundary conditions module (Mode - Boundary Conditions, Entity - Volume Heat Source, Action - Create).

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply.

Setting dependency of boundary conditions

On the command panel, select the module for specifying Dependency BC (Mode - BC Dependency).

In the BC Dependency window that appears, set the required parameters.

Click Apply.

Close the BC Dependency window.

Settings initial conditions

1. Set the start temperature.

On the command panel, select (Mode - Initial Conditions, Entity - Temperature, Action - Create).

Set the following parameters:

Click Apply.

Starting calculation

1. Specify the temperature in the medium properties.

On the command bar, select the calculation settings module (Mode - Calculation Settings, Calculation Settings - Transient Analysis, Transient - Environment Properties).

Select:

Click Apply.

2. Set the type of problem you want to solve.

On the command bar, select the calculation settings module (Mode - Calculation Settings, Calculation Settings - Transient Analysis, Transient - General).

Select:

Click Apply.

3. Set the output fields.

On the command bar, select the calculation settings module (Mode - Calculation Settings, Calculation Settings - Transient Analysis, Transient - Output Fields).

Select:

Click Apply.

Click Start Calculation.

4. In a pop-up window select a folder to save the result and enter the file name.

5. In the case of a successful calculation, the console displays the message: Calculation finished successfully at "date" "time".

Results analysis

1. Open the file with the results. There are three ways to do that.

2. For post-processor analysis, go to the FidesysViewer window.

3. On the top bar, select the calculation result data to display. From the first dropdown select Temperature, from the third – Surface.

Using Console Interface

Geometry creating, meshing, setting boundary conditions and materials can be performed using the console interface. Below is a link to the program code that allows you to perform the steps described above manual, you only need to specify the full path and name.

voume_heat_source